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How To Pronounce Silent Letters?

silent letters

Silent Let­ters

Have you ever won­dered why a word is not pro­nounced as it is spelt? I am sure, you would have felt awk­ward more than once over this issue. Some­times they arise due to silent let­ters whereas at other times it is due to stressed pro­nun­ci­a­tion. These are the two major cat­e­gories of con­fu­sion when it comes to Eng­lish pro­nun­ci­a­tion. In this arti­cle we would explore the pos­si­bil­i­ties and nuances of silent words and their pronunciation.

Silent Let­ters

Let us begin by under­stand­ing what a silent let­ter is in alpha­betic writ­ing sys­tem. A silent let­ter is a let­ter that appears in a par­tic­u­lar word, but it has no effect on the pro­nun­ci­a­tion of the word. In other words silent let­ters effec­tively exist in writ­ten world whereas they do not make their pres­ence felt in ver­bal world. This fine line of dif­fer­ence not only causes prob­lems for non-native Eng­lish speak­ers but also for the native Eng­lish speak­ers. It becomes dif­fi­cult to guess the spelling of the word by hear­ing its pronunciation.

Causes for silent letters:

Over the period of time the sound has dropped out of the spelling of the word. This essen­tially means they would still be retain­ing the same spelling but a dif­fer­ent pro­nun­ci­a­tion. The word knot would fit this his­tor­i­cal change quite aptly. Apart from this his­tor­i­cal change, the major cause of these silent let­ters is Eng­lish lan­guage bor­row­ings from other lan­guages. Words like Khaki made their pres­ence felt from non-native Eng­lish ori­gins. Since accent and pro­nun­ci­a­tion dif­fer, let­ters may be silent for some speak­ers but not for the oth­ers. In some accents, is silent in such words as hard, feath­ered; in h-dropping accents, is silent. A speaker may pro­nounce in “often” or “tsunami” or nei­ther or both. All of these make silent let­ters more than impor­tant for Eng­lish com­mu­ni­ca­tion. Just to quote an exam­ple, how else would you dif­fer­en­ti­ate a whole from a hole or a plumb from a plum with­out the help of silent letters?

Exam­ples of Silent Letters

Unfor­tu­nately there are no hard and fast rules to learn silent let­ters. Their usage is learnt by prior expo­sure and expe­ri­ence. Here is a list of silent let­ters for your learn­ing purpose.

Silent Letters Examples

Tongue Twisters!

Tongue twister is a phrase, sen­tence or a rhyme which is dif­fi­cult to speak. The dif­fi­culty is more pro­nounced when the twister is repeat­edly and quickly spo­ken. We will look at what it is that makes it a cool take.

Let’s start with a sim­ple one:
“Whis­tle for the this­tle sifter”

Did that get you going? Cer­tainly the twisters vary in their dif­fi­culty leagues. The hard­est tongue-twister accord­ing to Gui­ness book of world records is “The sixth sick sheikh’s sixth sheep’s sick”. But a few argue that the hard­est one is “The seething sea ceaseth and thus the seething sea suf­ficeth us”

To appre­ci­ate the beauty of a twister you need to speak it loudly and quickly. Most of the times it proves to be com­i­cal error of sorts due to the sim­i­lar pho­net­ics of the words.
To appre­ci­ate a twister, a basic under­stand­ing of allit­er­a­tion and rhyme will help immensely.

Allit­er­a­tion and Rhyme:

Allit­er­a­tion is a lit­er­ary device con­sti­tut­ing same con­so­nant sound at the begin­ning of two or more words in close suc­ces­sion. “Peter Piper picked a peck of pick­led pep­pers…” Here the allit­er­a­tion is with respect to the let­ter P. Allit­er­a­tion is mainly used in poetry to cre­ate the effect with word play. But due care is exer­cised; its acci­den­tal usage often mars the beauty of writ­ing. A rhyme is a rep­e­ti­tion of sim­i­lar sound­ing words. This tech­nique is mostly used in songs. Both the allit­er­a­tion and rhyme derives on repet­i­tive play of sounds or words.

Tongue Twister

A tongue twister is gen­er­ally designed in such a way that the reader is expected to stum­ble while pro­nounc­ing. Hence, tongue twisters can prove to be a very good medium for teach­ing elo­cu­tion. More­over, it also lays empha­sis on pro­nun­ci­a­tion, so it effec­tively can also reduce speech defects.

Some com­mon tongue twisters:

Peter Piper picked a peck of pick­led pep­pers.
A peck of pick­led pep­pers Peter Piper picked.
If Peter Piper picked a peck of pick­led pep­pers,
Where’s the peck of pick­led pep­pers Peter Piper picked?

I saw Susie sit­ting in a shoe shine shop.
Where she sits she shines, and where she shines she sits.

How many boards
Could the Mon­gols hoard
If the Mon­gol hordes got bored?
from the comic Calvin & Hobbes, by Bill Waterson

How can a clam cram in a clean cream can?

Send toast to ten tense stout saints’ ten tall tents.
by Ray­mond Weisling

Denise sees the fleece,
Denise sees the fleas.
At least Denise could sneeze
and feed and freeze the fleas.

Coy knows pseudonoise codes.
by Pierre Abbat

Sheena leads, Sheila needs.

The thirty-three thieves thought that they thrilled the throne through­out Thursday.

Some­thing in a thirty-acre ther­mal thicket of thorns and this­tles thumped and thun­dered threat­en­ing the three-D thoughts of Matthew the thug — although, the­atri­cally, it was only the thirteen-thousand this­tles and thorns through the under­neath of his thigh that the thirty year old thug thought of that morn­ing.
by Meaghan Desbiens

Can you can a can as a can­ner can can a can?

Learning English in an easy way!!!

Learn­ing Eng­lish is not a dif­fi­cult thing if you plan and learn it in a proper way. Learn­ing the con­cepts is not just enough to be able to write and speak in Eng­lish. Par­tic­u­larly if you want to write you need prac­ti­cal knowl­edge of Eng­lish gram­mar. This could be achieved only when we prac­tice suf­fi­cient exer­cises when you are in the begin­ning stage of learn­ing Eng­lish. You can do this by tak­ing a good prac­tice book and do as many ques­tions as you can do and eval­u­ate your­self. You will surely feel great if you have a soft­ware that does this job for us. But is there any soft­ware of this kind? Yes, “Higher Eng­lish Work­out” is one of the best soft­wares of this kind which pro­vides prac­tice ses­sions in all parts of Eng­lish like vocab­u­lary, gram­mar, edit­ing, spelling, punc­tu­a­tion, com­pre­hen­sion etc. This soft­ware not only pro­vides prac­tice ses­sions but also it dis­plays the over­all results, results of each topic and nice analy­sis of your per­for­mance in the prac­tice tests.

Higher English Workout

Higher Eng­lish Workout

This soft­ware pro­vides 5 prac­tice papers which we can attempt two times. If you are not sat­is­fied with the results of your first attempt, then you can try for sec­ond time after learn­ing the mis­takes that you have done in the first attempt. These tests are very good for prac­tice and pro­vide prac­tice on dif­fer­ent parts of gram­mar. Each test will have 4o ques­tions and have some time limit and you have to com­plete the test within that time itself. The user inter­face very easy to use and you can use it very eas­ily even if you are using it for the first time. You can even mark your results which gen­er­ates the results for the ques­tions that you have attempted before the time­out of the test.

Analyse your english skills

Analyse your eng­lish skills

The ques­tions in these test papers are very good and pre­pared with so much care. In gram­mar sec­tion, the ques­tions cover dif­fer­ent parts of gram­mar, in vocab­u­lary sec­tion, the ques­tions really pro­vides good prac­ti­cal usage of the words accord­ing to the sit­u­a­tion. In gram­mar Close sec­tion, the ques­tions are given with some hints and you have to fill in the blanks. This sec­tion pro­vides good prac­tice on usage of prepo­si­tions, con­junc­tions etc. As usu­ally, in com­pre­hen­sion pas­sages sec­tion, some good pas­sages are given and ques­tions are asked based on that paragraph.

As a whole I found this as use­ful soft­ware and helped me so much in learn­ing Eng­lish. So I would sug­gest you to use this soft­ware for bet­ter and fast Eng­lish learn­ing. This is a free and very small soft­ware which you can get it from Softpedia.com

How to Write Poetry? (Part II)

In the pre­vi­ous post, we looked at var­i­ous ways to get started with poetry. We looked at express­ing our feel­ings, our senses effec­tively. Now we would look at few things which can prove to be extremely important.

Read Poetry:

Read­ing poetry is con­sid­ered one of the vital ingre­di­ents to writ­ing poetry. It not only gives you the strength of vocab­u­lary but also it gives you the strength of pow­er­ful imagery. Using metaphors effec­tively is one of the para­me­ters which dis­tin­guish a good poem from a nor­mal one. Ini­tially when you read great work you tend to get over­pow­ered by their style and their words. Some­times you would tend to lend their style. Watch out against this. Remem­ber they too must have started from square one. It’s their gift of vision that sep­a­rated them from oth­ers. Let me remind you again that hav­ing an absolutely first class, orig­i­nal vision help when it comes to words.

Walk away from drudgery:

Walk Away From Drudgery

You need to allow your­self time and space to come up with ideas. Until you lie down in a sofa and allow your­self a reverie you would not appre­ci­ate all your feel­ings. Each of our senses lives the same feel­ing dif­fer­ently. So if you don’t give time to your­self to indulge with the idea of a spec­tac­u­lar thought, you don’t fully live that moment. You need to move from the present realm of chores and ten­sions to the world of a beau­ti­ful thought. The moment you live each moment fully, you are ready to write poems which every­one else would die to read. Remem­ber the sole idea of poetry is to lift you from your present world and get you to a world of you and yourself.

Write and Share:

Start writ­ing! Start with few words which you already mocked up in your mind. Some­times the poems are not fin­ished in one sit­ting, but keep­ing it for long would also dimin­ish the flu­id­ity of the thought. Choos­ing a topic close to your heart shall help. If the topic is a pain stak­ing expe­ri­ence then you can use third per­son tone to bring about the pain. Do not hes­i­tate to take opin­ion of oth­ers. Remem­ber they always want to hear about someone’s expe­ri­ence which is dif­fer­ent from them. All the opin­ion is con­struc­tive. After the entire step to fur­ther heights stops at all positives.

Happy Poetry!

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